Home > Networking Solutions > Enterprise/Data Center Networking Solutions > SmartFabric OS10 Networking Solutions > Guides > Dell Networking Layer 3 Leaf-Spine Deployment and Best Practices with OS10 release 10.5.3.0.44 > Equal Cost MultiPath (ECMP)
The nature of a leaf-spine topology is that leaf switches are no more than one hop distance from each other. Leaf 1 has two equal cost paths to Leaf 4, one through each spine, as shown in Figure 8. This topology applies to all leaf switches. ECMP is a routing technique used in a Layer 3 leaf-spine topology for load-balancing packets along these multiple equal cost paths. ECMP is enabled on all leaf and spine switches, allowing traffic between leaf switches to be load balanced across the spine switches.