Home > Networking Solutions > Enterprise/Data Center Networking Solutions > SmartFabric OS10 Networking Solutions > Guides > Dell Networking Layer 3 Leaf-Spine Deployment and Best Practices with OS10 release 10.5.3.0.44 > Layer 3 leaf-spine topology
Spine switches are never connected to each other in a Layer 3 topology. Equal cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is used to load balance traffic across the Layer 3 network. Connections within racks from hosts to leaf switches are Layer 2. Connections to external networks are made from a pair of edge or border leaf switches. Connections from the data center core can also be made directly to the spines. The following list includes an overview for Layer 2 and Layer 3.
Layer 2 features
Layer 3 features