Home > Integrated Products > VxRail > Guides > Planning Guide—VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on VxRail > VxRail cluster network planning
There are options and design decisions to be considered when integrating the VxRail cluster physical and virtual networks with your data center networks. The decisions made regarding VxRail networking cannot be easily modified after the cluster is deployed and supporting Cloud Foundation, and should be decided before deploying a VxRail cluster.
Each VxRail node has an onboard, integrated network card. Depending on the VxRail models selected and supported options, you can configure the onboard Ethernet ports as either 2x10Gb, 4x10Gb, 2x25Gb, 4x10Gb, or 4x25Gb. You can choose to support your Cloud Foundation on VxRail workload using only the onboard Ethernet ports, or deploy with both onboard Ethernet ports and with Ethernet ports from PCIe adapter cards. If NIC-level redundancy is a business requirement, you can decide to install optional Ethernet adapter cards into each VxRail node for this purpose. Depending on the VxRail nodes selected for the cluster, the adapter cards can support 10 Gb, 25 Gb, and 100 Gb ports.
VxRail supports both predefined network profiles and custom network profiles when deploying the cluster to support Cloud Foundation VI workload domains. The best practice is to select the network profile that aligns with the number of onboard ports and expansion ports being selected per node to support Cloud Foundation on VxRail networking. This ensures that VxRail and CloudBuilder will configure the supporting virtual networks by following the guidance designed into these network profiles.
If VCF on VxRail networking will be configured on two node ports, you must decide whether to add an expansion card into each VxRail node to eliminate the onboard port as a single point of failure:
In both two-port instances, the NSX and VxRail networks are configured to share the bandwidth capacity of the two Ethernet ports.
If VCF on VxRail networking is configured with four ports, either all four onboard ports can be used, or the workload can be spread across onboard and expansion ports. The option to use only onboard ports uses a predefined network profile, with automatic assignment of the VMnics to the uplinks. Configuring with both onboard and expansion ports is preferred because it enables resiliency across the node devices and across the pair of switches.
A custom network profile offers more flexibility and choice than a predefined network profile, and should take precedence for Cloud Foundation on VxRail deployments.
Network Profile | Pre-Defined | Custom |
Assign any NDC/OPC/PCIe NIC to any VxRail network | No | Yes |
Custom MTU | No | Yes |
Custom teaming and failover policy | No | Yes |
Configure more than one Virtual Distributed Switch | No | Yes |
Assign two, four, six, or eight NICs to support VxRail networking | No | Yes |