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Dell VxRail Network Planning Guide
Introduction Plan the VxRail network VxRail Cluster Types VxRail feature-driven decision points VxRail hardware and switch selection decision points Prepare the data center to implement VxRail
Prepare the data center to implement VxRail
Prepare external network connectivity for VxRail
Prepare service connectivity for VxRail
Prepare for VMware vSphere+ subscription licensing
Prepare data center routing services
Prepare for multirack VxRail cluster
Prepare for VMware vSAN HCI mesh topology
Prepare external FC storage for dynamic clusters
Prepare for VxRail custom uplink assignments
Prepare data center network MTU
Prepare for LAG of VxRail networks
Identify switch ports to be configured for LAG
Plan LAG on switch port pairs
Prepare certificate authority server for VxRail
Identify isolation IP addresses for VMware vSphere High Availability
Plan the VxRail cluster implementation Planning vSAN Witness Networking Planning VxRail Satellite Nodes Networking Configure the Network for VxRail Prepare to build the VxRail cluster VxRail network considerations after implementation Appendix A: VxRail Network Configuration Table Appendix B: VxRail Passwords Appendix C: VxRail cluster setup checklist Appendix D: VxRail Open Ports Requirements Appendix E: VMware VDS port group default settings Appendix F: Physical Network Switch Examples

Prepare for VxRail custom uplink assignments

Prepare for VxRail custom uplink assignments

  • During the initial build of the cluster, you have flexibility in how to assign uplinks to the VxRail networks.

    Deploy VxRail using the predefined uplink assignment templates or select uplinks on each node you want to assign to a given VxRail network. A VxRail cluster where the networking profile is predefined follows rules for node port selection and the assignment of the node ports to VxRail networks. With a custom profile, you can direct VxRail to follow a rule set you define for port selection, and determine which node ports are selected to support VxRail networking, and which uplinks are assigned to a specific VxRail network.
    • To deploy VxRail with a predefined network profile, each VxRail node port that is used to support VxRail networking must be running at the same speed.
    • To create a custom profile option, the following general rules are applicable:
      • You can configure the VxRail nodes with Ethernet ports running at different speeds. For instance, you can have 10 GbE ports on the NDC or OCP, and 25 GbE ports on a PCIe adapter card.
      • The Ethernet ports that you select to support a VxRail network must be configured at the same speed. For instance, you can assign 10 GbE ports to the VxRail management networks, and 25 GbE ports to VxRail non-management networks such as VMware vSAN and VMware vMotion.
      • The Ethernet ports that you select to support a VxRail network must be of the same type. For instance, you cannot assign an RJ45 port and an SFP+ port to support the same VxRail network.
    If the VxRail cluster is deployed using one of the fixed network profiles, the uplink assignments to each VxRail network are predefined based on whether two ports, or four ports are selected to support the VxRail cluster. The fixed network profiles only select NDC or OCP-based ports for VxRail networking purposes.
    • In a 2-port configuration, the VxRail networks share the two uplinks.
    • In a 4-port configuration, the management networks are assigned two uplinks and the VMware vMotion and VMware vSAN networks are assigned the other two uplinks.
    Figure 42. Default network profiles for a 2-port and a 4-port VxRail network. Default network profiles for a 2-port and a 4-port VxRail network
    Default network profiles for a 2-port and a 4-port VxRail network

    If you plan to use both NDC or OCP-based and PCIe-based ports to enable NIC redundancy and eliminate the NDC or OCP as a single point of failure, you can customize which ports on the VxRail nodes you want to use for each VxRail network. For example, you can select one port from the NDC or OCP and one port from a PCIe adapter card running at the same speed, and assign both of those to support the VxRail management networks. You can then select another port on the NDC or OCP, and another compatible port on the PCIe adapter card, and assign those to the non-management VxRail networks.

    Figure 43. Custom uplink assignment across NDC/OCP-based and PCIe-based ports. Custom uplink assignment across NDC/OCP-based and PCIe-based ports
    Custom uplink assignment across NDC or OCP-based and PCIe-based ports

    If you expect the applications to be running on the VxRail cluster to be I/O intensive and require high bandwidth, you can place the VMware vMotion network on the same pair of ports as reserved for the VxRail management networks, and isolate the VMware vSAN network on a pair of Ethernet ports.

    Figure 44. Custom uplink assignment with VMware vSAN network isolated on two Ethernet ports. Custom uplink assignment with VMware vSAN network isolated on two Ethernet ports
    Custom uplink assignment with VMware vSAN network isolated on two Ethernet ports
    Customizing the uplink assignments can impact the ToR switch configuration.
    • With a custom uplink assignment, there is more flexibility in a data center with a mixed network. You can assign the resource-intense networks like VMware vSAN to higher-speed uplinks, and low-impact networks to slower uplinks, and then connect those uplinks to switches with compatible port speeds.
    • On VxRail nodes with both NDC or OCP ports and PCIe Ethernet adapter cards, you can migrate certain VxRail networks off the NDC or OCP ports and onto PCIe ports after the cluster is built. This is advantageous if workload demand increases on the cluster, and additional bandwidth is required. You can later install switches that better align with adapting requirements, and migrate specific workloads to those switches.