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For validation test work in our laboratories, we used various server configurations for the DTVD for OpenShift Container Platform 4.6. Dell Technologies recommends selecting server configurations that are known to provide a satisfactory deployment experience and to meet or exceed Day-2 operating experience expectations. This chapter provides guidelines for Intel® microprocessor selection, memory configuration, local (on-server) disk storage, and network configuration.
The Intel® Xeon Gold processor family provides performance, advanced reliability, and hardware-enhanced security for demanding compute, network, and storage workloads.
For clusters of 30 or more nodes, Dell Technologies recommends either Intel® Gold 6240 or Intel® Gold 6238 processors for Dell PowerEdge R640 and R740xd servers. Intel® Gold 6330 processors are recommended for Dell PowerEdge R650 and R750 servers.
While many sites prefer to use a single-server configuration for all node types, that option is not always cost-effective or practical.
When selecting a processor, consider the following criteria:
When ordering and configuring your PowerEdge servers, see the relevant guide:
For CPU information, see Intel® Xeon Gold Processors.
The Dell Technologies engineering team designated 192 GB, 384 GB, or 768 GB RAM as the best choice of memory configuration based on memory usage, DIMM module capacity for the current cost, and likely obsolescence over a five-year server life cycle. We chose a mid-range memory configuration of 384 GB RAM to ensure that the memory for each CPU has multiples of three banks of DIMM slots that are populated to ensure maximum memory-access cycle speed. You can modify the memory configuration to meet your budgetary constraints and operating needs.
Consult OpenShift architectural guidance and consider your own observations from running your workloads on OpenShift Container Platform 4.6. For guidance about server memory population (location of DIMM modules in DIMM slots) and, in particular, using the firmware setting for Performance Optimized mode, see the following Dell Technologies Knowledge Base article: Dell EMC PowerEdge–14G Memory Population Rules updated for certain server's configurations.
The performance of disk drives significantly limits the performance of many aspects of OpenShift cluster deployment and operation. We validated deployment and operation of OpenShift Container Platform using magnetic storage drives (spinners), SATA SSD drives, SAS SSD drives, and NVMe SSD drives.
Our selection of all NVMe SSD drives was based on a comparison of cost per GB of capacity divided by observed performance criteria such as deployment time for the cluster and application deployment characteristics and performance. While there are no universal guidelines, users gain insight over time into the capacities that best enable them to meet their requirements. Optionally, you can deploy the cluster with only hard drive disk drives. In tests, this configuration has been shown to have few adverse performance consequences.
When selecting the switches to include in the OpenShift Container Platform cluster infrastructure, consider the overall balance of I/O pathways within server nodes, the network switches, and the NICs for your cluster. When you choose to include high-I/O bandwidth drives as part of your platform, consider your choice of network switches and NICs so that sufficient network I/O is available to support high-speed, low-latency drives:
The following table provides information about selecting NICs to ensure adequate I/O bandwidth and to take advantage of available disk I/O bandwidth:
NIC selection |
Compute node storage device type |
2 x 25 GbE |
Spinning magnetic media (hard drive) |
2 x 25 GbE or 4 x 25 GbE |
SATA or SAS SSD drives |
4 x 25 GbE or 2 x 100 GbE |
NVMe SSD drives |
True network HA fail-safe design demands that each NIC is duplicated, permitting a pair of ports to be split across two physically separated switches. A pair of PowerSwitch S5248F-ON switches provides 96 x 25 GbE ports, enough for approximately 20 servers. This switch is cost-effective for a compact cluster. While you could add another pair of S5248F-ON switches to scale the cluster to a full rack, consider using PowerSwitch S5232F-ON switches for a larger cluster.
The PowerSwitch S5232F-ON provides 32 x 100 GbE ports. When used with a four-way QSFP28 to SFP28, a pair of these switches provides up to 256 x 25 GbE endpoints, more than enough for a rackful of servers in the cluster before more complex network topologies are required.
NFV-centric data centers require low latency in all aspects of container ecosystem design for application deployment. This requirement means that you must give attention to selecting low-latency components throughout the OpenShift cluster. We strongly recommend using only NVMe drives, NFV-centric versions of Intel® CPUs, and, at a minimum, the PowerSwitch S5232F-ON switch. For specific guidance, consult the Dell Technologies Service Provider support team.
Dell Technologies strongly recommends that all servers are equipped with redundant power supplies and that power cabling provides redundant power to the servers. Configure each rack with pairs of power distribution units (PDUs). For consistency, connect all right-most power supply units (PSUs) to a right-side PDU and all left-most PSUs to a left-side PDU. Use as many PDUs as you need, in pairs. Each PDU must have an independent connection to the data center power bus.
The following figure shows an example of the power configuration that is designed to ensure a redundant power supply for each cluster device: