Home > Communication Service Provider Solutions > Enabling Telecom Transformation > Network-Based Energy Saving Opportunities in RAN for Improved TCO > References
This white paper references the following documents:
[1] L. Hardesty, "5G base stations use a lot more energy than 4G base stations," Fierce Wireless, 20 April 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.fiercewireless.com/tech/5g-base-stations-use-a-lot-more-energy-than-4g-base-stations-says-mtn. [Accessed 13 December 2022].
[2] 3GPP, "Specifications & Technologies / Releases / Release 18," 3GPP.org, September 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.3gpp.org/specifications-technologies/releases/release-18.
[3] G. Intelligence, "Going green: benchmarking the energy efficiency of mobile," June 2021. [Online]. Available: https://data.gsmaintelligence.com/api-web/v2/research-file-download?id=60621137&file=300621-Going-Green-efficiency-mobile.pdf. [Accessed 26 Oct 2022].
[4] O-RAN Alliance, "O-RAN Network Energy Saving Use Cases Technical Report 2.0 (O-RAN.WG1.Network-Energy-Savings-Technical-Report-R003-v02.00)," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://orandownloadsweb.azurewebsites.net/specifications.
[5] Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, TIM and Vodafone MOU, "Open RAN Technical Priorities Release 3 published," 11 April 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.telekom.com/en/company/details/open-ran-technical-priorities-release-3-published-1032698. [Accessed 3 August 2023].
[6] ETSI, "ETSI TS 102 706-1 V1.5.1 (2018-11)," November 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102700_102799/10270602/01.05.01_60/ts_10270602v010501p.pdf. [Accessed September 2023].
[7] Dell Technologies, "Learn more about our Open Telecommunications Ecosystem Lab," Dell Technologies, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.dell.com/en-ca/dt/industry/telecom/open-telecom-ecosystem-labs.htm. [Accessed 31 July 2023].
[8] Dell Technologies, "OTEL Lab Overview - Video," Dell Technologies, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.dell.com/en-ca/dt/industry/telecom/open-telecom-ecosystem-labs.htm#video-overlay=6297587219001. [Accessed 31 July 2023].
[9] P. A. e. al., "Network Digital Twin: Context, Enabling Technologies, and Opportunities," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795043.