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Kenneth Avilés Padilla
Kenneth Avilés Padilla

Kenneth Avilés Padilla is a Senior Product Manager within Dell Storage. His first job at Dell was with the Technical Marketing Engineering (TME) team, and he provided support for Dell Unity and PowerStore. As part of the Product Management team, he works on establishing the forward-looking vision of the data protection and mobility features for PowerStore and PowerMax. 


LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kennethaviles

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NVMe PowerStore NFS PowerStoreOS

Introduction to the PowerStore Platform Offerings and their Benefits

Kenneth Avilés Padilla Kenneth Avilés Padilla

Wed, 24 Apr 2024 14:00:55 -0000

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In May 2020, we released Dell EMC PowerStore, our groundbreaking storage family with a new container-based microservices architecture that is driven by machine learning. This versatile platform includes advanced storage technologies and a performance-centric design that delivers scale-up and scale-out capabilities, always-on data reduction, and support for next-generation media. 

PowerStore provides a data-centric, intelligent, and adaptable infrastructure that supports both traditional and modern workloads. 

 

Figure 1. Overview of PowerStore

Let’s start by going over the hardware details for the appliance. The PowerStore appliance is a 2U, two-node, all NVMe Base Enclosure with an active/active architecture. Each node has access to the same storage, with Active-optimized/Active-unoptimized front-end connectivity. 

Hardware

The following figures show the front and back views of the PowerStore appliance: 

Figure 2. Front view of PowerStore appliance

Figure 3. Back view of PowerStore 1000-9000 appliance

The PowerStore models start at the PowerStore 500 all the way up to the PowerStore 9000. The configurations available vary by model. This table provides a comparison of the different models:

PowerStore Model
500
1000
3000
5000
7000
9000

 NVMe NVRAM drives

   0

2

4

 Capacity (cluster)

  28.57 TB to 11.36 PB Effective (11.52 TB to 3.59 PB Raw)

 Max drives (appliance / cluster)

  25

96 / 384

 Expansion (appliance)

  None

Add up to three expansion enclosures per appliance

 AppsON

  N/A

X models

 Drive types

  NVMe SSD,

  NVMe SCM       

NVMe SSD, NVMe SCM, SAS SSD (Only on the expansion enclosures)

 Clustering

  Up to four appliances: Mix and match appliances of any model/config of

  the same type

 Embedded ports

4-port card:

  25/10/1 GbE
optical/SFP+ and
   Twinax

25/10/1 GbE optical/SFP+ and Twinax or 10/1 GbE BaseT

2-port card:

10/1 GbE optical/SFP+ and Twinax

None

 IO Modules (2 per node)

  32/16/8 Gb FC or 16/8/4 FC
25/10/1 GbE optical/SFP+ and Twinax (PowerStore T only)
   10/1 GbE BaseT (PowerStore T only)

 Front-End Connectivity

  FC: 32 Gb NVMe/FC, 32/16/8Gb FC
   Ethernet: 25/10/1 GbE iSCSI and File

For more details about the PowerStore hardware, see the Introduction to the Platform white paper. 

Model types

PowerStore comes in two model types: PowerStore T and PowerStore X. Both types run the PowerStoreOS. 

PowerStore T

For the PowerStore T, the PowerStoreOS runs on the purpose-built hardware as shown in Figure 4. PowerStore T can support a unified deployment with the option to run block, file, and vVol workloads, all from within the same appliance.

PowerStore T supports the following:

  • SAN (NVMe/FC, FC and iSCSI)
  • NAS (NFS, SMB, FTP and SFTP)
  • vVol (FC and iSCSI)

Figure 4. PowerStore T

PowerStore T has two deployment modes to ensure that the platform delivers maximum performance for each use case. The deployment mode is a one-time setting configured when using the Initial Configuration Wizard. The following describes the two deployment modes available as part of the storage configuration: unified and block optimized.

  • Unified: 
    1. Default storage configuration (factory state)
    2. Supports SAN, NAS, and vVol
    3. Resources shared between block and file components
  • Block Optimized:
    1. Alternate storage configuration (requires a quick reboot)
    2. Supports SAN and vVol
    3. Resources dedicated to block components

Depending on the storage configuration you set, the PowerStore T can cover various use cases, and and fulfill many of the use cases that a traditional storage array would, but with added benefits. 

Some use cases that the PowerStore T can cover:

  • With the Unified storage configuration: file workloads are supported. This entails support for home directories, content repositories, SMB shares, NFS exports, multiprotocol file systems (access through SMB and NFS in parallel), and more. For more details, see the File Capabilities white paper.
  • With the Block Optimized storage configuration: For customers running block only workloads, you can leverage PowerStore T with the traditional FC and iSCSI protocols, in addition to running NVMe/FC. 

Now for our second model type, PowerStore X. 

PowerStore X

PowerStore X also runs the same PowerStoreOS as the PowerStore T but it is virtualized as Virtual Machines (VMs) running on VMware ESXi hosts that run directly on the purpose-built hardware. This model type includes one of the key features known as AppsON. As the name suggests, it can run your typical block workload in conjunction with running customer and application VMs. Figure 5 provides a glimpse of this model. 

Figure 5. PowerStore X

PowerStore X supports the following:

  • SAN (NVMe/FC, FC, and iSCSI)
  • vVol (FC and iSCSI)
  • Embedded Applications (Virtual Machines)

You can leverage AppsON for multiple use cases that span Edge, Remote Office, data intensive applications, and so on. 

Some example use cases are:

  • Applications: As organizations thrive to simplify, while continuing to keep up with ongoing accelerated demands, AppsON can be leveraged to help consolidate the infrastructure that is running business-critical applications. It can host a broad range of applications, such as MongoDB (MongoDB Solution Guide, Microsoft SQL Server (Microsoft SQL Server Best Practices), or Splunk (Capture the Power of Splunk with Dell EMC PowerStore) to name a few. For white papers regarding databases and data analytics, see the databases and data analytics page. 
  • VM Mobility: As mentioned previously, with AppsON we can host VMs natively within PowerStore. This allows for greater flexibility through VMware vSphere because we can leverage Compute vMotion and Storage vMotion to seamlessly move applications between PowerStore and other VMware targets. For example, you can deploy applications on external ESXi hosts, hyperconverged infrastructure (that is, Dell EMC VxRail), or directly on the PowerStore appliance that migrate transparently between them. 

We have provided a high-level overview and some examples. There are additional use cases that PowerStore can cover. 

Resources

Technical documentation

To learn more about the different features that PowerStore provides, see our technical white papers.

Demos and Hands-on Labs 

To see how PowerStore’s features work and integrate with different applications, see the PowerStore Demos YouTube playlist. 

To gain firsthand experience with PowerStore, see our Hands-On Labs site for multiple labs.

Author: Kenneth Avilés Padilla  LinkedIn